Analysis Of The Opening Situation Of Cotton Purchase Market In Tianjin In 2013

The characteristics of the opening of Tianjin's < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > cotton > /a > < p > 2013 were: the planting area was reduced, the yield per unit area was increased; the natural quality of cotton was better than that of the previous year; the price of seed cotton increased slightly; the old and new standards were connected to promote the acquisition cautiously, and the cotton textile enterprises were not eager to replenish the raw material stock.

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< p > strong > 1, planting area decreased, cotton yield increased < /strong > /p >

< p > according to the statistics of the municipal agriculture department, the cotton planting area of Tianjin city was 688 thousand and 100 mu in 2013, which was 143 thousand and 100 mu less than the 831 thousand and 200 cotton area of 2012 released by the Municipal Bureau of statistics, and the reduction was 17.22%.

The planting area of the traditional cotton production area has dropped this year, of which Jinghai county has been reduced from 229 thousand mu last year to 130 thousand acres this year, with a reduction of 43.2%.

Mainly due to serious waterlogging last year, the decline in cotton production and grade, and the sharp decrease in earnings, dampened farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton.

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< p > cotton farmers generally reflect that this year's climate conditions in Tianjin are better than that of last year. The weather is hot, rainfall is small, and cotton is growing well.

If there is no bad weather such as continuous rain, it is estimated that seed cotton yield per unit area is more than 500 Jin, an increase of nearly 20% over last year.

According to the lint percentage of 37%, the average yield of lint cotton is 85 kilograms. The total output of cotton in Tianjin is estimated to be 58 thousand tons in 2013.

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< p > strong > two, grade is better than last year, price rises slightly < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > /strong > September 12th, when we took the lead in opening up scales in Ninghe County Fengtai, Yue Long, Ninghe town and other enterprises acquisition site, we saw that the quality of the seed cotton was generally excellent, the color was white, the length was good, basically no stiff petals, and the cotton natural rank increased substantially compared with the previous year.

As of September 22nd, the results of the public inspection of some enterprises in the city's textile inspection department were mainly white cotton grade three or four, three or four grade white cotton accounted for 35%, and two grade lighter cotton accounted for 22%, mainly due to the influence of rain and light before and after mid autumn Festival.

Almost all the results of the public inspection last year were four, while the four level accounted for 98.83%.

Jinghai County, where the disaster situation is serious, has five major flowers and a short length, which is lower than the standard of collecting and storing. The 400 type cotton enterprises have to stop buying.

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< p > this year, our seed cotton purchase price has gone up and gone up slightly.

At the beginning of September, the scale of 4.00-4.10 yuan / Jin increased to 4.20-4.30 yuan / Jin in the middle of the year. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the price of cottonseed dropped from 1.20 yuan to 1.09 yuan / Jin, and the price of seed cotton dropped to 4.10-4.20 yuan / Jin.

Last year, the purchase price was 4.05-4.07 yuan / Jin, an increase of 2.2 percentage points over the same period last year.

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< p > < strong > three, the old and new standards are connected, and the enterprises cautiously acquire < /strong > < /p >.

< p > owing to the simultaneous purchase and storage of cotton and the new standard this year, there are fewer buyers in the market. Only some of the 400 type enterprises in Ninghe have made exploratory acquisitions. Most of the 400 type cotton enterprises are ready to buy before and after "eleven", and some 200 type cotton enterprises are waiting to enter the market when they wait and see.

The purchase of the company has been very cautious, strictly controlling the quality, water and quantity of the purchase.

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< p > main reasons: first, the quantity of new cotton picking is small and the moisture is bigger.

The two is the implementation of the new cotton standard this year. Cotton enterprises are uncertain about the quality standards of color grade and rolling mill, and the future profit and loss situation is difficult to grasp.

Three, after the Mid Autumn Festival, the quality of the purchased seed cotton has declined, the price has increased, and the sales price of cottonseed has dropped, the purchasing cost has increased. < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > Enterprise < /a > the risk of loss has increased.

Therefore, most cotton processing enterprises continue to wait and see, the market entry enterprises are very cautious, the acquisition is off and on, the total daily purchasing amount is not big.

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< p > < strong > four, the settlement rules change, worry about the pressure of funds < /strong > /p >

< p > cotton enterprises reflect, 2013 cotton temporary purchase and storage rules promulgated, payment settlement stipulates payment of the full amount of money, but cancelled the time limit of the cotton store company in the audit, delivery, inspection and other departmental working days.

At the same time, it also stopped the practice of several enterprise groups to make up the storage contract. The storage contract was only approved by an enterprise group, which increased the deposit of the enterprise's storage fund.

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< p > some enterprises are worried that during the concentrated storage stage this year, it will take about 15-20 days from the paction to the payment of goods, which is slower than that of the previous year.

It calls on the China Cotton Storage General Corporation to strengthen the time limit of payment settlement, speed up the payment of storage and payment, and improve the efficiency of acquisition of cotton enterprises.

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< p > five, cotton textile enterprises wait and see, waiting for storage time < /p >

< p > affected by slow global economic recovery, slowing domestic economic growth, < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile < /a > weak market demand, the operating rate of large cotton spinning enterprises in our city is only around 65%. Textile cotton in general is mainly cotton stored in the country, and the pressure to face losses is very great.

Because of the great difference in cotton prices between inside and outside, cotton textile enterprises have maintained a high level of imports to reduce costs.

In the near future, raw material inventory of enterprises can maintain two months' production volume, of which India cotton and American cotton account for 90%.

At present, textile enterprises still hold a wait and see attitude towards raw material procurement, waiting for the selling time of national cotton stores.

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